Robin phillips biography 1942 mercury
Robin Phillips
English-Canadian film and stage director (–)
Robin Phillips | |
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Phillips in | |
Born | ()28 February Haslemere, Surrey, England, United Kingdom |
Died | 25 July () (aged75) near Stratford, Ontario, Canada |
Occupation(s) | Stage actor; film and stage director |
Yearsactive | – (as an actor) |
Partner | Joe Mandel (–; Phillips' death) |
Robin PhillipsOC (28 February – 25 July ) was an English actor and film director.
Life
He was born in Haslemere, Surrey in [1][2] to Ellen Anne (née Barfoot) and James William Phillips.[3][4] He trained at the Bristol Old Vic, where a contemporary was Patrick Stewart, and worked as an actor and director for many years in the United Kingdom, finishing as artistic director at the Greenwich Theatre from to
He was hired as artistic director at the Stratford Festival in Canada in , where he spent six seasons directing many productions and cultivating new talent. Maggie Smith, Richard Monette, Martha Henry and Brian Bedford, among others, were prominently featured during his tenure, and many of his Shakespearean, classical, and contemporary productions won widespread acclaim.[5][6][7][8] In a review of Phillips' Stratford production of Richard III with Bedford in the title role, The Globe and Mail theatre critic John Fraser wrote: "The production Phillips has mounted is stunning, crackling with nuances and details that are spellbinding, while radiating an over-all economy of dramatic management that demands an intense involvement from any audience".[9] Veteran Stratford actor and director William Hutt compared Phillips to earlier artistic directors by saying: "With Guthrie, the heartbeat of a production was loud, obvious, robust and healthy. With Langham, rhythmic, predictable and safe. With Gascon it ran fast; you suspected high blood pressure. With Phillips the heartbeat is thunderingly silent: it’s the audience’s hearts you hear beating”.[10]
Phillips' energy seemed boundless during his time at the Stratford helm. He directed 36 productions in six seasons (his predecessor Jean Gascon directed 17 productions in seven seasons), and the company, audience, and overall scale of the organization grew considerably.[7][11] But the workload took its toll: exhaustion was cited as the primary reason for his departure when he resigned during the season.[12] He would later become artistic director at the Grand Theatre in London, Ontario and return to Stratford to direct the Young Company in – He was also director general at the Citadel Theatre in Edmonton from to
He directed a musical version of Jekyll & Hyde () on Broadway (winning the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design for his contribution to the scenic design); Long Day's Journey into Night in London's West End in ; and a stage version of Larry's Party at Canadian Stage and the National Arts Centre in
Phillips was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in [13] The citation read, in part, "Robin Phillips is revered amongst members of Canada's acting community. A tremendous asset to the cultural life of Canada, he is also credited with bringing new life to the Citadel Theatre in Edmonton and to theatres across the country."[13] In , Phillips received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts.[14]
Phillips died in his sleep on 25 July , after a prolonged illness.[15][2] He was survived by a younger sister, Hilary, and by his partner, Joe Mandel (–), whom he first met in but who became his partner in [16]
In film
Though none of his stage productions were captured on film, Phillips is featured in the documentary Robin and Mark and Richard III, in which he guides veteran TV actor Mark McKinney through some key scenes in Shakespeare'sRichard III. Its creators Susan Coyne and Martha Burns had both been directed and mentored by Phillips earlier in their careers, and wanted to capture some of his technique coaching McKinney, a Shakespeare novice. The film was released in , shortly after Phillips' death.[17][18]
Selected film and TV credits
Director
References
- ^Morrow, Martin (31 July ). "Canadian stage greats have actor, director Robin Phillips to thank". The Globe and Mail.
- ^ abWeber, Bruce (2 August ). "Robin Phillips, Director, Dies at 75; Revitalized Canada's Stratford Festival". The New York Times.
- ^Robin Phillips profile at
- ^Jennings, Alex (). "Phillips, Robin (–), director, designer, and actor". . doi/odnb/ ISBN. Retrieved 11 October
- ^Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia
- ^Maurice Good. "Every inch a Lear": a rehearsal journal of "King Lear" with Peter Ustinov and the Stratford Festival Company, directed by Robin Phillips. Sono Nis Press, ISBN
- ^ ab"Stratford Gold: Robin Phillips revitalizes Stratford". CBC Digital Archives. Retrieved 4 April Includes 24min video.
- ^"Robin Phillips directing credits". Stratford Festival Archives. Retrieved 3 June
- ^Fraser, John (10 June ), "Richard III: dark byways of the soul", The Globe and Mail, p.16
- ^Cobb, David (30 May ), "The master of Stratford", Macleans, p.34, retrieved 3 June
- ^Dialogue: Robin Phillips. TV Ontario. 10 August Retrieved 11 June
- ^Martin Knelman, A Stratford Tempest. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, , p. ISBN
- ^ ab"Order of Canada". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 13 March
- ^"Robin Phillips biography". Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation. Retrieved 11 February
- ^"Robin Phillips, former head of Stratford Festival, dead at 73". CBC News. 26 July Retrieved 26 July
- ^Obituary for Robin Phillips in The Guardian - 30 July
- ^"Review: ROBIN AND MARK AND RICHARD III". Retrieved 15 April
- ^"Doc screening features Canadian theatre & TV legends". Retrieved 15 April